Edakkal Cave Kerala

         

The name "Edakkal" translates to "a stone in between," aptly describing the formation of this intriguing site. The cave is formed by a massive boulder wedged between a fissure in the rock. The cave itself is divided into two levels. The lower chamber, measuring approximately 18 feet long, 12 feet wide, and 10 feet high, is accessible through a narrow opening of 5 x 4 feet. Opposite the entrance, a passage ascends to a small aperture in the roof, leading to the upper level. This upper chamber is vast, spanning about 96 feet in length, 22 feet in width, and 18 feet in height. Natural light filters into the cave through a large gap at the right-hand corner of the roof, where the boulder does not meet the adjacent wall.

Located just three kilometers from Ambalavayal and 25 kilometers from Kalpetta, Edakkal Caves are nestled in the Ambukuthy Mountain. Despite being referred to as caves, they are not caves in the conventional sense. Instead, they are a cleft in the rock, about 96 feet long and 22 feet wide, formed when a section of rock split away from the main body due to natural forces. The depth of the cleft and fissure is approximately 30 feet. What gives it the appearance of a cave is the enormous rock, weighing several tons, that has fallen across the cleft, creating a natural roof.

The rock walls of Edakkal are adorned with fascinating carvings that depict human figures, animals, tools, and symbols. These ancient petroglyphs, believed to belong to a highly civilized prehistoric community, have captivated archaeologists and historians, inspiring them to delve deeper into the history of Wayanad and Kerala as a whole.

Visitor Tips:

• Trekking: The journey to Edakkal Caves involves trekking, so wear comfortable shoes and carry essentials like food and water, as there are no facilities along the way.
• Travel Light: Minimize luggage to make the trek easier.
• Entry Fee: The entrance ticket costs ₹15 per person, and an additional ₹25 is charged for carrying a camera.

This breathtaking site is not just a haven for nature lovers but also a treasure trove for history and archaeology enthusiasts.