Shravanabelagola

Gommateshwara Bahubali is a towering monolithic statue located in Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, India. Dedicated to Lord Bahubali, it is an iconic symbol of Jain spirituality and asceticism.

Key Facts About Gommateshwara Bahubali:

1. Height and Material:
   The statue stands at 57 feet tall and is carved out of a single block of granite. It is one of the largest free-standing monolithic statues in the world.

2. Historical Background:
   It was commissioned by Chamundaraya, a minister and commander of the Ganga Dynasty, in 983 CE during the reign of King Rachamalla.

3. Significance in Jainism:
   Bahubali was the son of Rishabhanatha, the first Tirthankara in Jainism. He is revered for his ultimate renunciation of worldly life after a battle with his brother Bharata. His penance led him to attain Kevala Jnana (absolute knowledge) and liberation.

4. Architectural Marvel:
   The statue depicts Bahubali standing in Kayotsarga posture (a meditative stance of renunciation). Intricate details, such as creepers and vines entwined around his legs and arms, symbolize his deep meditation and detachment.

5. Mahamastakabhisheka:
   Every 12 years, a grand festival called Mahamastakabhisheka is celebrated. During this event, the statue is anointed with water, milk, sugarcane juice, sandalwood paste, saffron, and other sacred substances in a spectacular ceremony.

6. Cultural and Spiritual Significance:
   Gommateshwara is not only a pilgrimage site for Jains but also a popular destination for history enthusiasts and tourists. It represents peace, renunciation, and spiritual awakening.

7. UNESCO Recognition:
   Though not officially a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is often regarded as an important cultural landmark of India.

The statue is perched atop the Vindhyagiri Hill, and visitors must climb nearly 600 steps to reach it, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.